WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation
Part Number
AFP3
This WaveDriver® 200 Workstation is a versatile bipotentiostat/galvanostat, dual-electrode, research-grade, performance-driven system with potentiostat, galvanostat, EIS, open-circuit potential, and zero resistance ammeter modes of operation. Under the control of our powerful AfterMath® Blue software package, the WaveDriver 200 EIS electrochemical workstation is capable of performing Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) along with a wide variety of single and dual electrode DC electroanalytical techniques. The WaveDriver 200 is a true integrated bipotentiostat, capable of controlling one or two working electrodes operating in the same electrochemical cell along with a counter and reference electrode, making this instrument ideal for Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE) voltammetry.
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This WaveDriver® 200 Workstation is a versatile bipotentiostat/galvanostat, dual-electrode, research-grade, performance-driven system with potentiostat, galvanostat, EIS, open-circuit potential, and zero resistance ammeter modes of operation. Under the control of our powerful AfterMath® Blue software package, the WaveDriver 200 EIS electrochemical workstation is capable of performing Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) along with a wide variety of single and dual electrode DC electroanalytical techniques. The WaveDriver 200 is a true integrated bipotentiostat, capable of controlling one or two working electrodes operating in the same electrochemical cell along with a counter and reference electrode, making this instrument ideal for Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE) voltammetry.
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References
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Includes Free Training Session!
Every purchase of a WaveDriver 100 electrochemical workstation includes a free one-hour online training session! Contact Pine Research to inquire about this free session.
Specify Power Cord
This product requires a power cord to connect to AC mains. Please specify the plug style used in your region when you order this product. We stock a variety of power cords.
Tip: Product Similarity
The WaveDriver 100 is a single channel electrochemical workstation with EIS, whereas the WaveDriver 200 is a two-channel bipotentiostat electrochemical workstation with EIS. The WaveDriver 40 does not have EIS, and is a two-channel bipotentiostat. Other specifications are shared among all current models of the WaveDriver Series.
The WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation is available as part of a product bundle. A product bundle is a combination of products that are compatible and often sold together for convenience and confidence. Below is a list of product bundles that contain WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation.
Basic System Bundle (No Additional Products Included)
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Bundled with MSR evo Electrode Rotator and RDE Electrode
Bundled with WaveVortex 10 Electrode Rotator and RDE Electrode
Bundled with MSR evo Electrode Rotator and RRDE Electrode
Bundled with WaveVortex 10 Electrode Rotator and RRDE Electrode
Bundled with Honeycomb Cell and UV/Vis Instrumentation
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Electrochemical Workstations
Electrode Connections
Reference electrode
Sense line with driven shield
Counter electrode
Drive line with grounded shield
Working electrode channels
Working electrode #1 (WK1)
Separate sense and drive lines, each with driven shield (current measurement via passive shunt)
Working electrode #2 (WK2)
Separate sense and drive lines, each with driven shield (current measurement via transimpedance amplifier). Note: AC techniques are not available on WK2.
Ground Connections
DC common (signal)
The DC Common is isolated from the USB port, the instrument chassis and earth ground. The DC Common is accessible via a banana binding post (black) on the back panel.
Chassis terminal
The instrument chassis terminal is accessible via a banana binding post (metal) on the back panel. The GRAY banana plug on the cell cable also provides a chassis connection.
Earth
No direct connection to earth ground is provided.
Measured Current (Potentiostatic Mode)
Current ranges (measured)
±1 A, ±100 mA, ±10 mA, ±1 mA, ±100 µA, ±10 µA, ±1 µA, ±100 nA
Current resolution at each range (measured)
31.3 µA, 3.13 µA, 313 nA, 31.3 nA, 3.13 nA, 313 pA, 31.3 pA, 3.13 pA
Autoranging
Yes
Practical current range
20 pA to 1 A
DC accuracy (current, measured)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
DC leakage current
<10 pA at 25°C
AC accuracy (measured)
Frequency- and range-dependent to 1 MHz
AC leakage current
Frequency- and range-dependent to 1 MHz
ADC input
16 bits
Filters (for DC Experiments)
10 Hz, 30 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 100 kHz
Applied Current (Galvanostatic Mode)
Current ranges (applied)
±1 A, ±1 mA, ±100 µA, ±10 µA, ±1 µA, ±100 mA, ±10 mA, ±100 nA
DC accuracy (current, applied)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
Power Amplifier (Counter Electrode Amplifier)
Output current
±1 A (maximum)
Short circuit current limit
1A, 100 mA ranges: <1.3 A, 10 mA - 100 nA ranges: <200 mA
Compliance voltage
±17 V
Bandwidth
>2.5 MHz (on fastest speed setting)
Noise and ripple
<35 µV RMS in 2 MHz bandwidth
Slew rate/rise time
10 V/µs (on fastest speed setting)
Electrometer (Reference Electrode Amplifier)
Input impedance
>10¹² in parallel with <10 pF
Input current
<10 pA leakage/bias current at 25°C
CMRR
>100 dB, 0 - 1 kHz, >80 dB ≤10 kHz, >60 dB ≤100 kHz, >40 dB ≤ 1 MHz
Electrometer bandwidth
>15 MHz (3 dB)
Measured Potential
DC accuracy (potential, measured)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
ADC output
16 bits
Filters (for DC Experiments)
10 Hz, 30 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 100 kHz
Applied Potential (Potentiostatic Mode)
DC accuracy (potential, applied)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
DAC output (potential)
16 bits
CV sweep rate (minimum)
10 µV/s
CV sweep rate (maximum)
75 V/s
Data Acquisition (for DC Experiments)
Clock resolution
10 ns (minimum time base)
Point interval
80 µs (minimum)
Synchronization
Simultaneous sampling of all analog input signals
Raw point total
<10 million per experiment
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)
EIS capable
EIS frequency range
10 µHz - 1 MHz
EIS frequency resolution
<1 ppm 1 MHz - 100 mHz, <80 ppm 100 mHz - 10 mHz, <90 ppm 10 mHz - 1 mHz, <70 ppm 1 mHz - 10 µHz
EIS frequency stability
±10 ppm
Modes
Potentiostatic, Galvanostatic
Voltage excitation setpoint
1 mV - 200 mV peak, ±10% of setting
Current excitation setpoint
0.01% - 100% of current range, 10% of setting, 200 mA maximum
Frequency sweeping
Linear, Logarithmic, Custom list
EIS accuracy
Rotator Control Connections
Rotator connector A
7-pin mini circular DIN includes analog and digital signal grounds, digital rotator enable signal (+15 V max), auxiliary digital output signal, and analog rotation rate control signal
Rotator connector B
3-pin connector includes analog signal ground, digital rotator enable signal (+15 V max), and analog rotation rate control signal
Rate control signal
±10 V, ±2.5 V
Digital enable signal
Open drain with 4.7 kΩ pull up to +5 V (TTL compatible)
Accessories
Dummy cell
External dummy cell included
Cell cable
Combination D-SUB connector to multiple banana plugs via shielded coaxial cables (included)
Auxiliary Connections
Connector C
9-pin DSUB connector that includes DC Common, two digital output signals, and two digital input signals
Trigger input
BNC female, TTL compatible
Trigger output
BNC female, TTL compatible
Potential (E1) output
BNC female, ±15 V, ±10 V, ±2.5 V output, ±0.5% accuracy
Current (I1) output
BNC female, ±10 V output, scaled to current range, ±0.5% accuracy
Potential (E2) output
BNC female, ±15 V, ±10 V, ±2.5 V output, ±0.5% accuracy
Current (I2) output
BNC female, ±10 V output, scaled to current range, ±0.5% accuracy
Auxiliary analog input
BNC female, ±10 V differential input, 313 µV resolution, 0.2% accuracy (available when second working electrode not in use)
Auxiliary analog output
BNC female, ±10 V bipolar output, 313 µV resolution, 0.2% accuracy (available when second working electrode not in use)
WK1 input
BNC female, ±10V differential input, 20 kΩ impedance, ±0.5% accuracy; allows external waveform to be summed directly to the working electrode excitation signal
WK2 input
BNC female, ±10V differential input, 20 kΩ impedance, ±0.5% accuracy; allows external waveform to be summed directly to the working electrode excitation signal
General
Power input
24 VDC (±5%), 5.0 A (low voltage DC device)
Power supply input
100 - 240 VAC, 1.4 - 0.7 A, 50 - 60 Hz
Power supply output
24 VDC, 5.0 A power supply (included) has a C14 type input connector
Power cord
Various international cables sold separately (C13 type)
LED indicators
Power, USB, and status
Instrument dimensions
160 × 324 × 255 mm (6.3 × 12.75 × 10.0 in)
Workstation shipping dimensions
254 × 356 × 457 mm (10 × 14 × 18 in)
Instrument weight
4.6 kg (10.2 lb)
Workstation shipping weight
7.7 kg (17 lb)
Temperature range
10°C - 40°C
Humidity range
80% RH maximum, non-condensing
Workstation modes
Potentiostat (POT), Galvanostat (GAL), Open-Circuit Potential (OCP), Zero-Resistance Ammeter (ZRA)
Electrode Rotator
Safety & Environmental
Rotator RoHS compliant
Yes
Rotator safety certification
CE, ETL
When possible, we add published articles, theses and dissertations, and books to our references library. When we know this product has been used, we will include it in this list below. If you have a reference where our product was used and it's not in this list, please contact us with the details and we will add it.
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- Lee et al. Effect of the surroundings on the photophysical properties of CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum dots embedded in SiOx matrices. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 2025, 43, 1312-1319.
- Testa et al. Giving New Life to Waste Cigarette Butts: Transformation into Platinum Group Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid, Neutral and Alkaline Environment. Catalysts, 2025, 13, 635.
- Yi et al. Partially reduced NiO by cellulose as a highly active catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction: synergy between in situ generated Ni3+ and lattice oxygen. International Journal of Energy Research, 2025, 45, 15544-15556.
- Lee et al. In Situ Spectroelectrochemical Investigation of Perovskite Quantum Dots for Tracking Their Transformation. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2025, 8, -.
- Osipova, Daria. Nanostructured carbon from biomass as a catalyst for energy conversion devices. Master's Thesis, Aalto University (Espoo, Finland), 2021.
- Askari et al. Air-Cathode with 3D Multiphase Electrocatalyst Interface Design for High-Efficiency and Durable Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries. Energy Technology, 2025, 9, 2000999.
- Eom, Chuhyon John. In Situ Spectroscopy of Metal Oxides Reveal Electrocatalyst Structure-Property Relationships. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University (Ithaca, NY), 2020.
- Brown, Caleb Alexander. Insertion and Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry of Rhenium (III) and Rhenium (V) Alkyl and Hydride Complexes. Ph.D. Dissertation, North Carolina State University (Raleigh, NC), 2020.
- Yarur et al. Carbon Dot Sensitized Photoanodes for Visible Light Driven Organic Transformations. ChemRxiv, 2025, Working Version 2, -.
- Chen et al. Iron-Doped Nickel Molybdate with Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Kinetics. Chemistry – A European Journal, 2025, 25, 280-284.
- Goines and Dick Electrochemical Characterization of Nicotinamide Riboside. ChemElectroChem, 2025, 6, 5264-5272.
- Forderhase et al. Optimized Fabrication of Carbon-Fiber Microbiosensors for Codetection of Glucose and Dopamine in Brain Tissue. ACS Sensors, 2025, 9, 2662-2672.
- H Jeon, H Jo, S Seo, SJ Lee, SJ Yoon, D Han In-situ spectroelectrochemical analysis: Irreversible deformation of cesium lead bromide Perovskite Quantum Dots in SiOx matrices. Sensors and Actuators Reports, 2024, 8, 100208.
- Zuccante et al. Oxygen reduction reaction platinum group metal-free electrocatalysts derived from spent coffee grounds. Electrochimica Acta, 2024, 492, 144353.
- Ngozichukwu et al. Nanolayered Ti4N3Tx MXene Retains Its Electrocatalytic Properties after Prolonged Immersion in Solvents. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2024, 7, 13765-13774.
- Ahmed and Sankarasubramanian Low pH Titanium Electrochemistry in the Presence of Sulfuric Acid and its Implications for Redox Flow Battery Applications. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2024, 171, 060538.
- Xue et al. Mo-Based MXene-Supported Pt Nanoparticles for Highly Durable Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Electrolytes. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2024, 7, 6305-6314.
- Zhang et al. Inter-site structural heterogeneity induction of single atom Fe catalysts for robust oxygen reduction. Nature Communications, 2024, 15, 2062.
- Lyu et al. Investigation of oxygen evolution reaction with 316 and 304 stainless-steel mesh electrodes in natural seawater electrolysis. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11, 109667.
- Lin et al. Kinetics-Driven MnO2 Nanoflowers Supported by Interconnected Porous Hollow Carbon Spheres for Zinc-Ion Batteries. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2023, 15, 14388-14398.
- Cetindere et al. Two novel Anderson-type polyoxometalate based MnIII complexes constructed from pyrene derivatives: Synthesis, photophysical, and electrochemical properties. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2023, 545, 121280.
- Lu et al. Influence of Ion-Exchange Capacity on the Solubility, Mechanical Properties, and Mass Transport of Anion-Exchange Ionomers for Alkaline Fuel Cells. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2023, 6, 876-884.
- Lin et al. Regulating the plating process of zinc with highly efficient additive for long-life zinc anode. Journal of Power Sources, 2022, 549, 232078.
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- Molodtsova et al. One-step access to bifunctional γ-Fe2O3/δ-FeOOH electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction and acetaminophen sensing. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2022, 140, 104569.
- Guo et al. Experimental study on preparation of oxygen reduction catalyst from coal gasification residual carbon. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 446, 137256.
- Xu et al. MOF-Derived Bimetallic Pd–Co Alkaline ORR Electrocatalysts. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2022, 14, 44735-44744.
- Lyu et al. Investigation of oxygen evolution reaction with Ni foam and stainless-steel mesh electrodes in alkaline seawater electrolysis. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2022, 10, 108486.
- Wu et al. Ethyl Viologen as a Superoxide Quencher to Enhance the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Li–O2 Batteries. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2022, 5, 9040-9048.
- Li et al. Complexation of uranyl with chelidamic acid: Crystal structures, binding strength, and electrochemical redoxes. Nuclear Analysis, 2022, 1, 100014.
- Wang et al. Boron doping induced electronic reconfiguration of Fe-Nx sites in N-doped carbon matrix for efficient oxygen reduction reaction in both alkaline and acidic media. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022, 47, 18663-18674.
- Lee et al. Insulating CsPbBr3 Quantum Dots via Encapsulation with SiOx: Interfacial Electron Trafficking and Interaction beyond the Insulating Boundary. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2022, 126, 7910-7921.
- Clark et al. A Generalized Potentiostat Adaptor for Multiplexed Electroanalysis. Analytical Chemistry, 2021, 93, 7381-7387.
- Miao et al. Dual-redox enhanced supercapacitors with sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and potassium bromide. Electrochimica Acta, 2021, 374, 137889.
- Narulkar et al. A novel nonheme manganese(II) complex for (electro) catalytic oxidation of water. Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 2020, 4, 2656-2660.
- Meunier et al. Interpreting Dynamic Interfacial Changes at Carbon Fiber Microelectrodes Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Langmuir, 2020, 36, 4214-4223.
- Yang et al. Cobalt-Based Nitride-Core Oxide-Shell Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2019, 141, 19241-19245.
- Eom and Suntivich In Situ Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy Reveals the Phosphate Network in the Amorphous Cobalt Oxide Catalyst and Its Role in the Catalyst Formation. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2019, 123, 29284-29290.
- Zhu, Yucheng. High Temperature CO2RR on Yttrium doped Barium Zirconate Electrolysis Cell. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University (Ithaca, NY), 2019-08-30.
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