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WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation
Part Number
AFP3
This WaveDriver® 200 Workstation is a versatile bipotentiostat/galvanostat, dual-electrode, research-grade, performance-driven system with potentiostat, galvanostat, EIS, open-circuit potential, and zero resistance ammeter modes of operation. Under the control of our powerful AfterMath® Blue software package, the WaveDriver 200 EIS electrochemical workstation is capable of performing Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) along with a wide variety of single and dual electrode DC electroanalytical techniques. The WaveDriver 200 is a true integrated bipotentiostat, capable of controlling one or two working electrodes operating in the same electrochemical cell along with a counter and reference electrode, making this instrument ideal for Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE) voltammetry.
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This WaveDriver® 200 Workstation is a versatile bipotentiostat/galvanostat, dual-electrode, research-grade, performance-driven system with potentiostat, galvanostat, EIS, open-circuit potential, and zero resistance ammeter modes of operation. Under the control of our powerful AfterMath® Blue software package, the WaveDriver 200 EIS electrochemical workstation is capable of performing Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) along with a wide variety of single and dual electrode DC electroanalytical techniques. The WaveDriver 200 is a true integrated bipotentiostat, capable of controlling one or two working electrodes operating in the same electrochemical cell along with a counter and reference electrode, making this instrument ideal for Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE) voltammetry.
Includes Free Training Session!
Every purchase of a WaveDriver 100 electrochemical workstation includes a free one-hour online training session! Contact Pine Research to inquire about this free session.
Specify Power Cord
This product requires a power cord to connect to AC mains. Please specify the plug style used in your region when you order this product. We stock a variety of power cords.
Tip: Product Similarity
The WaveDriver 100 is a single channel electrochemical workstation with EIS, whereas the WaveDriver 200 is a two-channel bipotentiostat electrochemical workstation with EIS. The WaveDriver 40 does not have EIS, and is a two-channel bipotentiostat. Other specifications are shared among all current models of the WaveDriver Series.
The WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation is available as part of a product bundle. A product bundle is a combination of products that are compatible and often sold together for convenience and confidence. Below is a list of product bundles that contain WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation.
Basic System Bundle (No Additional Products Included)
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Bundled with MSR evo Electrode Rotator and RDE Electrode
Bundled with WaveVortex 10 Electrode Rotator and RDE Electrode
Bundled with MSR evo Electrode Rotator and RRDE Electrode
Bundled with WaveVortex 10 Electrode Rotator and RRDE Electrode
Bundled with Honeycomb Cell and UV/Vis Instrumentation
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Electrochemical Workstations
Electrode Connections
Reference electrode
Sense line with driven shield
Counter electrode
Drive line with grounded shield
Working electrode channels
Working electrode #1 (WK1)
Separate sense and drive lines, each with driven shield (current measurement via passive shunt)
Working electrode #2 (WK2)
Separate sense and drive lines, each with driven shield (current measurement via transimpedance amplifier). Note: AC techniques are not available on WK2.
Ground Connections
DC common (signal)
The DC Common is isolated from the USB port, the instrument chassis and earth ground. The DC Common is accessible via a banana binding post (black) on the back panel.
Chassis terminal
The instrument chassis terminal is accessible via a banana binding post (metal) on the back panel. The GRAY banana plug on the cell cable also provides a chassis connection.
Earth
No direct connection to earth ground is provided.
Measured Current (Potentiostatic Mode)
Current ranges (measured)
±1 A, ±100 mA, ±10 mA, ±1 mA, ±100 µA, ±10 µA, ±1 µA, ±100 nA
Current resolution at each range (measured)
31.3 µA, 3.13 µA, 313 nA, 31.3 nA, 3.13 nA, 313 pA, 31.3 pA, 3.13 pA
Autoranging
Yes
Practical current range
20 pA to 1 A
DC accuracy (current, measured)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
DC leakage current
<10 pA at 25°C
AC accuracy (measured)
Frequency- and range-dependent to 1 MHz
AC leakage current
Frequency- and range-dependent to 1 MHz
ADC input
16 bits
Filters (for DC Experiments)
10 Hz, 30 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 100 kHz
Applied Current (Galvanostatic Mode)
Current ranges (applied)
±1 A, ±1 mA, ±100 µA, ±10 µA, ±1 µA, ±100 mA, ±10 mA, ±100 nA
DC accuracy (current, applied)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
Power Amplifier (Counter Electrode Amplifier)
Output current
±1 A (maximum)
Short circuit current limit
1A, 100 mA ranges: <1.3 A, 10 mA - 100 nA ranges: <200 mA
Compliance voltage
±17 V
Bandwidth
>2.5 MHz (on fastest speed setting)
Noise and ripple
<35 µV RMS in 2 MHz bandwidth
Slew rate/rise time
10 V/µs (on fastest speed setting)
Electrometer (Reference Electrode Amplifier)
Input impedance
>10¹² in parallel with <10 pF
Input current
<10 pA leakage/bias current at 25°C
CMRR
>100 dB, 0 - 1 kHz, >80 dB ≤10 kHz, >60 dB ≤100 kHz, >40 dB ≤ 1 MHz
Electrometer bandwidth
>15 MHz (3 dB)
Measured Potential
DC accuracy (potential, measured)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
ADC output
16 bits
Filters (for DC Experiments)
10 Hz, 30 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 100 kHz
Applied Potential (Potentiostatic Mode)
DC accuracy (potential, applied)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
DAC output (potential)
16 bits
CV sweep rate (minimum)
10 µV/s
CV sweep rate (maximum)
75 V/s
Data Acquisition (for DC Experiments)
Clock resolution
10 ns (minimum time base)
Point interval
80 µs (minimum)
Synchronization
Simultaneous sampling of all analog input signals
Raw point total
<10 million per experiment
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)
EIS capable
EIS frequency range
10 µHz - 1 MHz
EIS frequency resolution
<1 ppm 1 MHz - 100 mHz, <80 ppm 100 mHz - 10 mHz, <90 ppm 10 mHz - 1 mHz, <70 ppm 1 mHz - 10 µHz
EIS frequency stability
±10 ppm
Modes
Potentiostatic, Galvanostatic
Voltage excitation setpoint
1 mV - 200 mV peak, ±10% of setting
Current excitation setpoint
0.01% - 100% of current range, 10% of setting, 200 mA maximum
Frequency sweeping
Linear, Logarithmic, Custom list
EIS accuracy
Rotator Control Connections
Rotator connector A
7-pin mini circular DIN includes analog and digital signal grounds, digital rotator enable signal (+15 V max), auxiliary digital output signal, and analog rotation rate control signal
Rotator connector B
3-pin connector includes analog signal ground, digital rotator enable signal (+15 V max), and analog rotation rate control signal
Rate control signal
±10 V, ±2.5 V
Digital enable signal
Open drain with 4.7 kΩ pull up to +5 V (TTL compatible)
Accessories
Dummy cell
External dummy cell included
Cell cable
Combination D-SUB connector to multiple banana plugs via shielded coaxial cables (included)
Auxiliary Connections
Connector C
9-pin DSUB connector that includes DC Common, two digital output signals, and two digital input signals
Trigger input
BNC female, TTL compatible
Trigger output
BNC female, TTL compatible
Potential (E1) output
BNC female, ±15 V, ±10 V, ±2.5 V output, ±0.5% accuracy
Current (I1) output
BNC female, ±10 V output, scaled to current range, ±0.5% accuracy
Potential (E2) output
BNC female, ±15 V, ±10 V, ±2.5 V output, ±0.5% accuracy
Current (I2) output
BNC female, ±10 V output, scaled to current range, ±0.5% accuracy
Auxiliary analog input
BNC female, ±10 V differential input, 313 µV resolution, 0.2% accuracy (available when second working electrode not in use)
Auxiliary analog output
BNC female, ±10 V bipolar output, 313 µV resolution, 0.2% accuracy (available when second working electrode not in use)
WK1 input
BNC female, ±10V differential input, 20 kΩ impedance, ±0.5% accuracy; allows external waveform to be summed directly to the working electrode excitation signal
WK2 input
BNC female, ±10V differential input, 20 kΩ impedance, ±0.5% accuracy; allows external waveform to be summed directly to the working electrode excitation signal
General
Power input
24 VDC (±5%), 5.0 A (low voltage DC device)
Power supply input
100 - 240 VAC, 1.4 - 0.7 A, 50 - 60 Hz
Power supply output
24 VDC, 5.0 A power supply (included) has a C14 type input connector
Power cord
Various international cables sold separately (C13 type)
LED indicators
Power, USB, and status
Instrument dimensions
160 × 324 × 255 mm (6.3 × 12.75 × 10.0 in)
Workstation shipping dimensions
254 × 356 × 457 mm (10 × 14 × 18 in)
Instrument weight
4.6 kg (10.2 lb)
Workstation shipping weight
7.7 kg (17 lb)
Temperature range
10°C - 40°C
Humidity range
80% RH maximum, non-condensing
Workstation modes
Potentiostat (POT), Galvanostat (GAL), Open-Circuit Potential (OCP), Zero-Resistance Ammeter (ZRA)
Electrode Rotator
Safety & Environmental
Rotator RoHS compliant
Yes
Rotator safety certification
CE, ETL
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