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WaveDriver 100 Electrochemical Workstation
Part Number
AFP5
This WaveDriver® series electrochemical workstation is a robust single-channel system capable of potentiostatic, galvanostatic, and EIS experiments. Under the control of our powerful AfterMath Blue® software package, the WaveDriver 100 electrochemical workstation is capable of performing Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) along with a wide variety of DC electroanalytical techniques. The WaveDriver 100 is ideal for everyday EIS experiments, cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse and square wave voltammetry, and hydrodynamic methods such as Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) and Rotating Cylinder Electrode (RCE) voltammetry.
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Includes Free Training Session!
Every purchase of a WaveDriver 100 electrochemical workstation includes a free one-hour online training session! Contact Pine Research to inquire about this free session.
Tip: Product Similarity
The WaveDriver 100 is a single channel electrochemical workstation with EIS, whereas the WaveDriver 200 is a two-channel bipotentiostat electrochemical workstation with EIS. The WaveDriver 40 does not have EIS, and is a two-channel bipotentiostat. Other specifications are shared among all current models of the WaveDriver Series.
The WaveDriver 100 Electrochemical Workstation has been engineered to provide you with the essential hardware and software features you need at an affordable price. This complete electrochemical workstation offered by Pine Research allows you to perform a full range of traditional DC electroanalytical techniques as well as Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS).
Applications. The WaveDriver 100 finds use in academic and industrial research laboratories around the world and across a wide variety of applications. The instrument offers a large range of accessible current ranges (±100 nA up to ±1 A) and potential ranges (±2.5V up to ±15 V) along with advanced filtering and iR compensation. Back panel connections allow rotation rate control when performing voltammetry using a Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) or Rotating Cylinder Electrode (RCE). Additional input/output and timing connections permit the WaveDriver to control third-party instrumentation in applications such as spectroelectrochemistry.
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Our talented team of engineers and chemists have taken a careful approach to integrating EIS into our WaveDriver series electrochemical workstations, giving you access to the most practical range of EIS frequencies (10 µHz to 1 MHz) at an affordable price. We have incorporated powerful and easy-to-use EIS equivalent circuit fitting directly into our AfterMath Blue software platform. Multiple curve fitting algorithms and options allow you to fit even the most troublesome EIS data to one of the built-in equivalent circuit models, or alternately, you can design and draw your own equivalent circuit model.
Integrated Curve Fitting and Analysis. Our software team has seamlessly integrated EIS curve fitting into AfterMath Blue. Why work with more than one software application to fit your EIS data when you can do it using the very same software application that acquired the data? AfterMath Blue EIS curve fitting utilities provide several analyses, including Circuit Fit, Transmission Line, and Kramers-Kronig. Unlike others, our fitting software also provides several fitting methods including Modified Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), Simplex, and Powell algorithms in addition to fitting options that include dynamic point selection, unity, and parametric fitting.
Novel Transmission Line Fitting. AfterMath Blue provides a unique approach to model your porous electrodes. While the transmission line model is not new, AfterMath Blue provides you with some unique transmission line fitting tools. Instead of a static circuit, where you have no control over the elements of the model, we provide a very flexible basic model, from which you can customize nearly all aspects of the model to suit your system. Give it a try – import your three- or five-column EIS data directly into AfterMath Blue and see the difference with our transmission line fitting.
Finishing Touches. While fitting your EIS data, why flip back and forth between Nyquist and Bode plots? Why not be able to view both plots and fits simultaneously? We heard this feedback from many customers and have designed AfterMath Blue to provide you with both plots simultaneously during fitting. Unique slider controls allow you to rapidly vary the value of one circuit component while watching the effect of that component on the Bode and Nyquist plots.
The WaveDriver 100 Electrochemical Workstation is available as part of a product bundle. A product bundle is a combination of products that are compatible and often sold together for convenience and confidence. Below is a list of product bundles that contain WaveDriver 100 Electrochemical Workstation.
Basic System Bundle (No Additional Products Included)
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Bundled with MSR evo Electrode Rotator and RDE Electrode
Bundled with WaveVortex 10 Electrode Rotator and RDE Electrode
Bundled with Honeycomb Cell and UV/Vis Instrumentation
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Bundled with MSR evo Electrode Rotator and RCE Electrode
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Electrochemical Workstations
Electrode Connections
Reference electrode
Sense line with driven shield
Counter electrode
Drive line with grounded shield
Working electrode channels
Working electrode #1 (WK1)
Separate sense and drive lines, each with driven shield (current measurement via passive shunt)
Working electrode #2 (WK2)
N/A
Ground Connections
DC common (signal)
The DC Common is isolated from the USB port, the instrument chassis and earth ground. The DC Common is accessible via a banana binding post (black) on the back panel.
Chassis terminal
The instrument chassis terminal is accessible via a banana binding post (metal) on the back panel. The GRAY banana plug on the cell cable also provides a chassis connection.
Earth
No direct connection to earth ground is provided.
Measured Current (Potentiostatic Mode)
Current ranges (measured)
±1 A, ±100 mA, ±10 mA, ±1 mA, ±100 µA, ±10 µA, ±1 µA, ±100 nA
Current resolution at each range (measured)
31.3 µA, 3.13 µA, 313 nA, 31.3 nA, 3.13 nA, 313 pA, 31.3 pA, 3.13 pA
Autoranging
Yes
Practical current range
20 pA to 1 A
DC accuracy (current, measured)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
AC accuracy (measured)
Frequency- and range-dependent to 1 MHz
AC leakage current
Frequency- and range-dependent to 1 MHz
ADC input
16 bits
Filters (for DC Experiments)
10 Hz, 30 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 100 kHz
Applied Current (Galvanostatic Mode)
Current ranges (applied)
±1 A, ±1 mA, ±100 µA, ±10 µA, ±1 µA, ±100 mA, ±10 mA, ±100 nA
Current resolution at each range (applied)
31.3 µA, 3.13 µA, 313 nA, 31.3 nA, 3.13 nA, 313 pA, 31.3 pA, 3.13 pA
DC accuracy (current, applied)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
Power Amplifier (Counter Electrode Amplifier)
Output current
±1 A (maximum)
Short circuit current limit
1A, 100 mA ranges: <1.3 A, 10 mA - 100 nA ranges: <200 mA
Compliance voltage
±17 V
Bandwidth
>2.5 MHz (on fastest speed setting)
Noise and ripple
<35 µV RMS in 2 MHz bandwidth
Slew rate/rise time
10 V/µs (on fastest speed setting)
Electrometer (Reference Electrode Amplifier)
Input impedance
>10¹³ in parallel with <10 pF
Input current
<10 pA leakage/bias current at 25°C
CMRR
>100 dB, 0 - 1 kHz, >74 dB at 10 kHz
Electrometer bandwidth
>15 MHz (3 dB)
Measured Potential
Potential ranges (measured)
±15 V, ±10 V, ±2.5 V
Potential resolution at each range (measured)
469 µV per ADC bit, 313 µV per ADC bit, 78 µV per ADC bit
DC accuracy (potential, measured)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
Filters (for DC Experiments)
10 Hz, 30 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 100 kHz
Applied Potential (Potentiostatic Mode)
Potential ranges (applied)
±15 V, ±10 V, ±2.5 V
Potential resolution at each range (applied)
469 µV per DAC bit, 313 µV per DAC bit, 78 µV per DAC bit
DC accuracy (potential, applied)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
DAC output (potential)
16 bits
CV sweep rate (minimum)
10 µV/s
CV sweep rate (maximum)
75 V/s
Data Acquisition (for DC Experiments)
Clock resolution
10 ns (minimum time base)
Point interval
80 µs (minimum)
Synchronization
Simultaneous sampling of all analog input signals
Raw point total
<10 million per experiment
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)
EIS capable
EIS frequency range
10 µHz - 1 MHz
EIS frequency resolution
<1 ppm 1 MHz - 100 mHz, <80 ppm 100 mHz - 10 mHz, <90 ppm 10 mHz - 1 mHz, <70 ppm 1 mHz - 10 µHz
EIS frequency stability
±10 ppm
Modes
Potentiostatic, Galvanostatic
Voltage excitation setpoint
1 mV - 200 mV peak, ±10% of setting
Current excitation setpoint
0.01% - 100% of current range, 10% of setting, 200 mA maximum
Frequency sweeping
Linear, Logarithmic, Custom list
EIS accuracy
Rotator Control Connections
Rotator connector A
7-pin mini circular DIN includes analog and digital signal grounds, digital rotator enable signal (+15 V max), auxiliary digital output signal, and analog rotation rate control signal
Rotator connector B
3-pin connector includes analog signal ground, digital rotator enable signal (+15 V max), and analog rotation rate control signal
Rate control signal
±10 V, ±2.5 V
Digital enable signal
Open drain with 4.7 kΩ pull up to +5 V (TTL compatible)
Accessories
Dummy cell
External dummy cell included
Cell cable
Combination D-SUB connector to multiple banana plugs via shielded coaxial cables (included)
Auxiliary Connections
Connector C
9-pin DSUB connector that includes DC Common, two digital output signals, and two digital input signals
Trigger input
BNC female, TTL compatible
Trigger output
BNC female, TTL compatible
Potential (E1) output
N/A
Current (I1) output
N/A
Potential (E2) output
N/A
Current (I2) output
N/A
Auxiliary analog input
BNC female, ±10 V differential input, 313 µV resolution, 0.2% accuracy (available when second working electrode not in use)
Auxiliary analog output
BNC female, ±10 V bipolar output, 313 µV resolution, 0.2% accuracy (available when second working electrode not in use)
WK1 input
N/A
WK2 input
N/A
General
Power input
24 VDC (±5%), 5.0 A (low voltage DC device)
Power supply input
100 - 240 VAC, 1.4 - 0.7 A, 50 - 60 Hz
Power supply output
24 VDC, 5.0 A power supply (included) has a C14 type input connector
Power cord
Various international cables sold separately (C13 type)
LED indicators
Power, USB, and status
Instrument dimensions
160 × 324 × 255 mm (6.3 × 12.75 × 10.0 in)
Instrument weight
4.6 kg (10.2 lb)
- Soni, C.B.; Barik, S.K.; Vineeth, S.K.; Yadav, B.; Chandra, M.; Sungjemmenla, .; C, S.; Kumar, H.; Kumar, V. Sodium metal anodes with multiphasic interphases for room temperature sodium–sulfur pouch cells. J. Mater. Chem. A 2025, 13, 6813-6825.
- Singh, A.D.; Cyril, A.A.; Varshney, G.; Dey, A.; Sengupta, S. Electrodeposited multiphase Sb, SbSn, Cu2Sb composite with superior chemical buffering as negative electrode for lithium-ion batteries: Effect of composition on lithiation behavior of Sb-Sn-Cu alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2024, 1005, 176174.
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- Jeong, S.; Branco, A.J.; Bollen, S.W.; Sullivan, C.S.; Ross, M.B. Universal pH electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution with Au-based high entropy alloys. Nanoscale 2024, 16, 11530-11537.
- Senadheera, D.I.; Carrillo-Bohorquez, O.; Nachaki, E.O.; Jorn, R.; Kuroda, D.G.; Kumar, R. Probing the Electrode–Electrolyte Interface of Sodium/Glyme-Based Battery Electrolytes. J. Phys. Chem. C 2024, 128, 5798-5808.
- Malone, N.; Fiedler, H.; Mitchell, D.R.G.; Kennedy, J.V.; Waterhouse, G.; Gupta, P. Grain Boundary-Rich Tungsten Carbide Nanoparticle Films Exhibit High Intrinsic Activity Toward Hydrogen Evolution. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2024, 7, 4843-4852.
- Zhou, Y.; Chu, B.; Sun, Z.; Dong, L.; Wang, F.; Li, B.; Fan, M.; Chen, Z. Surface reconstruction and charge distribution enabling Ni/W5N4 Mott-Schottky heterojunction bifunctional electrocatalyst for efficient urea-assisted water electrolysis at a large current density. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 2023, 323, 122168.
- Ren, Q.; Hou, C.; Yu, J.; Madatta, I.J.; Lin, Y.; Jian, Z.; Ding, J. Kinetics-Boosted Bimetallic Organic Complexes Modified BiVO4 Photoanodes for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation. .
- Moshari, M.; Koirala, D.; Allen, P.B. Facile Fabrication of DNA Biosensors Based on Oxidized Carbon Black and Graphite Oxide. , 41, 70.
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- Uwadiunor, E.; Johnson, D.; Hansen, K.; Djire, A. Controlling the Surface Reactivity of Hybrid Ti3CN MXene via In-situ Electrocatalysis. ChemCatChem , 14, e202200702.
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