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    WaveNow Series Potentiostat/Galvanostat Specifications

    WaveNow Series Potentiostat/Galvanostat Specifications

    by | Jan 4, 2016 | Uncategorized


    WaveNow, WaveNano, and WaveNowxv potentiostat / galvanostat systems are designed to be affordable, portable instruments capable of performing a wide array of electroanalytical techniques. The intended audience for these instruments are those researchers, instructors, and students who use electroanalytical chemistry as a routine tool. While many potentiostat designs feature such impressive specifications as extreme speed, extreme voltages, and over ten orders of magnitude of current measurement ranges, the reality is that even the everyday electrochemist rarely uses these capabilities. So, if you are just an everyday researcher searching for a powerful and portable potentiostat that fits into your budget as easily as it does into your carry-on baggage, then we think you will enjoy owning WaveNow, WaveNano, and WaveNowxv potentiostat/galvanostat systems.

    [alert color=”green” icon=”exclamation-triangle”]PLEASE NOTE:  All specifications are subject to change without notice.[/alert][alert color=”red” icon=”exclamation-triangle”]The WaveNow, WaveNano, and WaveNowxv potentiostat/galvanostat systems are not designed for use in experiments involving human subjects and/or the use of electrodes inside or on the surface of the human body.[/alert]The specifications below compare the WaveNow and WaveNano potentiostat systems. The principle difference between these two models is the set of current measurement ranges offered by each model. Most other specifications for the two models are identical.
    [toggle title=”Measured Current”]
    Part Name Product Name Description Practical Range* Ranges Resolution (at each range) Autoranging Accuracy Leakage Current ADC Input Filter
    AFTP1 WaveNow Portable USB Potentiostat 80 nA to 100 mA ±100 mA, ±5 mA, ±200 μA, ±10 μA 3.4 μA, 170 nA, 6.8 nA, and 340 pA Yes ±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range 10 pA at 25˚C 16 bits 2.5 kHz (2-pole, low pass filter)
    *The “practical range” of measurable currents goes from the maximum current output of the amplifier down to the current level at which noise begins to interfere with the signal. Without taking any special precautions, the noise level on the WaveNow potentiostat (~40 nA) prevents practical measurement of signals with magnitudes below approximately twice the noise level (~80 nA).
    Part Name Product Name Description Practical Range* Ranges Resolution (at each range) Autoranging Accuracy Leakage Current ADC Input Filter
    AFTP2 WaveNano Low Current Portable USB Potentiostat 100 pA to 1 mA ±1 mA, ±50 μA, ±2 μA, and ±100 nA 34 nA, 1.7 nA, 68 pA, and 3.4 pA Yes ±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range 10 pA at 25˚C 16 bits 2.5 kHz (2-pole, low pass filter)
    *The “practical range” of measurable currents goes from the maximum current output of the amplifier down to the current level at which noise begins to interfere with the signal. Without taking any special precautions, the noise level on the WaveNow potentiostat (~40 nA) prevents practical measurement of signals with magnitudes below approximately twice the noise level (~80 nA). However, with the WaveNano potentiostat, if you use a properly shielded cell and coaxial cell cables, it is possible to routinely measure signals as low as 100 pA.
    Part Name Product Name Description Practical Range* Ranges Resolution (at each range) Autoranging Accuracy Leakage Current ADC Input Filter
    AFTP3 WaveNowxv Extended Voltage Portable USB Potentiostat 80 nA to 100 mA ±100 mA, ±5 mA, ±200 μA, ±10 μA 3.4 μA, 170 nA, 6.8 nA, and 340 pA Yes ±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range 10 pA at 25˚C 16 bits 2.5 kHz (2-pole, low pass filter)
    *The “practical range” of measurable currents goes from the maximum current output of the amplifier down to the current level at which noise begins to interfere with the signal. Without taking any special precautions, the noise level on the WaveNow potentiostat (~40 nA) prevents practical measurement of signals with magnitudes below approximately twice the noise level (~80 nA).
    [/toggle][toggle title=”Applied Current (Galvanostatic Mode)”]
    Part Name Product Name Ranges Resolution (at each range) Accuracy DAC Output
    AFTP1 WaveNow ±100 mA, ±5 mA, ±200 μA, and ±10 μA 3.1 μA, 156 nA, 6.25 nA, and 313 pA ±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range 16 bits
    Part Name Product Name Ranges Resolution (at each range) Accuracy DAC Output
    AFTP2 WaveNano ±1 mA, ±50 μA, ±2 μA, and ±100 nA 31 nA, 1.56 nA, 62.5 pA, and 3.13 pA ±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range 16 bits
    Part Name Product Name Ranges Resolution (at each range) Accuracy DAC Output
    AFTP3 WaveNowxv ±100 mA, ±5 mA, ±200 μA, and ±10 μA 3.1 μA, 156 nA, 6.25 nA, and 313 pA ±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range 16 bits
    [/toggle][toggle title=”Power Amplifier (CE Control Amplifier)”]
    Part Name Product Name Output Current Compliance Voltage Speed Settings Unity Gain Bandwidth Rise Time
    AFTP1 WaveNow ±100 mA maximum ±12.5 V 3 > 20 kHz (on “fast” speed setting) 180 V/ms (on “fast” speed setting)
    Part Name Product Name Output Current Compliance Voltage Speed Settings Unity Gain Bandwidth Rise Time
    AFTP2 WaveNano ±1 mA maximum ±12.5 V 3 > 20 kHz (on “fast” speed setting) 180 V/ms (on “fast” speed setting)
    Part Name Product Name Output Current Compliance Voltage Speed Settings Unity Gain Bandwidth Rise Time
    AFTP3 WaveNowxv ±100 mA maximum ±12.5 V 3 > 20 kHz (on “fast” speed setting) 180 V/ms (on “fast” speed setting)
    [/toggle][toggle title=”Electrometer (Reference Electrode Follower)”]
    Part Name
    Product Name
    Input Impedance
    Input Current
    CMRR
    Bandwidth
    AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
    WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNowxv
    > 1014 Ω in parallel with < 20 pF
    < 2 pA leakage/bias current
    > 50 dB at 10 kHz; 80 dB at 60 Hz
    > 800 kHz (3 dB)
    [/toggle][toggle title=”Applied Potential (Potentiostat Mode)”]
    Part Name Product Name Range Resolution Accuracy Thermal Drift DAC Output CV Scan Rate (min) CV Scan Rate (max)
    AFTP1 WaveNow ±4.0 V 125 μV per DAC bit ±0.2% setting; ±1.0 mV <0.01%/°C 16 bits 10 μV/s (125 μV step every 12.5 s) 10 V/s (10 mV step every 1.0 ms)
    Part Name Product Name Range Resolution Accuracy Thermal Drift DAC Output CV Scan Rate (min) CV Scan Rate (max)
    AFTP2 WaveNano ±4.0 V 125 μV per DAC bit ±0.2% setting; ±1.0 mV <0.01%/°C 16 bits 10 μV/s (125 μV step every 12.5 s) 10 V/s (10 mV step every 1.0 ms)
    Part Name Product Name Range Resolution Accuracy Thermal Drift DAC Output CV Scan Rate (min) CV Scan Rate (max)
    AFTP3 WaveNowxv ±10.0 V 312.5 μV per DAC bit ±0.2% setting; ±1.0 mV <0.01%/°C 16 bits 25 μV/s (312.5 μV step every 12.5 s) 10 V/s (10 mV step every 1.0 ms)
    [/toggle][toggle title=”Measured Potential”]
    Product Name Part Number Range Resolution Accuracy ADC Input Filter
    AFTP1 WaveNow ±4.0 V 136 μV per DAC bit ±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range 16 bits 2.5 kHz (2-pole, low-pass filter)
    Product Name Part Number Range Resolution Accuracy ADC Input Filter
    AFTP2 WaveNano ±4.0 V 136 μV per DAC bit ±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range 16 bits 2.5 kHz (2-pole, low-pass filter)
    Product Name Part Number Range Resolution Accuracy ADC Input Filter
    AFTP3 WaveNowxv ±10.0 V 340 μV per DAC bit ±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range 16 bits 2.5 kHz (2-pole, low-pass filter)
    [/toggle][toggle title=”Additional Output Signals (Rotation Rate Control)”]
    Part Name
    Product Name
    Range
    Resolution

    Digital On/Off Signal
    Output Impedance
    AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
    WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNowxv
    ±10.5 V
    5.12 mV per DAC bit (12-bit)
    open drain (TTL compatible)
    < 10 Ω
    [/toggle][toggle title=”Data Acquisition”]
    Part Name
    Product Name
    Clock Resolution
    Point Interval (min)

    Synchronization
    Raw Point Total
    AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
    WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNowxv
    500 ns (minimum time base)
    500 μs
    simultaneous current and potential input
    < 10 million per experiment
    [/toggle][toggle title=”Control Modes and Connections”]
    Part Name
    Product Name
    Operating Modes
    Cell Connections

    Signal Ground Configuration
    iR Compensation
    AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
    WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNowxv
    potentiostat (POT), galvanostat (GAL), open circuit potential (OCP), zero resistance ammeter (ZRA)
    working (K1), counter (CE), reference (REF), working sense (K1SENSE)
    WE connects to signal ground through current range resistor; signal ground connects to USB ground
    No
    [/toggle][toggle title=”External Ports”]
    Part Name
    Product Name
    Cell Port
    Interface Port

    Rotator Control Port
    AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
    WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNowxv
    HD-15 female connector
    USB Type-B connector
    3-pin header connector
    [/toggle][toggle title=”Accessories”]
    Part Name
    Product Name
    Calibration Tools
    Dummy Cell

    Cell Cable
    AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
    WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNowxv
    HD-15 loopback cell (included)
    external dummy cell (included)
    various designs available separately
    [/toggle][toggle title=”Software and Interface Cable (included)”]
    Part Name
    Product Name
    Software
    Interface Type

    Cable
    AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
    WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNowxv
    Pine Research AfterMathTM Data Organizer
    USB 2.0
    USB A/B cable (914 mm L)
    [/toggle][toggle title=”General Specifications”]
    Part Name
    Product Name
    Power Input
    Power Adapter

    Field-Changeable Adapter Plugs
    LED Indicators
    Instrument Dimensions
    Instrument Weight
    Shipping Dimensions
    Shipping Weight
    Temperature Range
    Humidity Range
    AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
    WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNowxv
    5.0 VDC, 2 A (low voltage DC device)
    100 to 240 VAC, 300 mA, 50 – 60 Hz
    US, EU, UK, Australia (included)
    Power, USB, Status
    165 × 100 × 29 mm
    280 g (10 oz.)
    260 × 260 × 360 mm
    1.4 kg (3 lb)
    10˚C to 40˚C
    80% RH maximum, non-condensing
    [/toggle][toggle title=”Host PC Requirements (PC not included)”]
    Part Name
    Product Name
    Operating System
    Processor Class

    Processor Speed
    Physical Memory
    GUI Platform
    Screen Resolution
    AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
    WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNowxv
    Microsoft Windows 8 (32-bit or 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit or 64-bit), Vista, XP (32-bit)
    Pentium IV or equivalent
    1 GHz or faster
    512 MB or higher
    Microsoft .NET 2.0
    1280 × 1024 pixels recommended
    [/toggle]