WaveNow, WaveNano, and WaveNowxv potentiostat / galvanostat systems are designed to be affordable, portable instruments capable of performing a wide array of electroanalytical techniques. The intended audience for these instruments are those researchers, instructors, and students who use electroanalytical chemistry as a routine tool. While many potentiostat designs feature such impressive specifications as extreme speed, extreme voltages, and over ten orders of magnitude of current measurement ranges, the reality is that even the everyday electrochemist rarely uses these capabilities. So, if you are just an everyday researcher searching for a powerful and portable potentiostat that fits into your budget as easily as it does into your carry-on baggage, then we think you will enjoy owning WaveNow, WaveNano, and WaveNowxv potentiostat/galvanostat systems.
[alert color=”green” icon=”exclamation-triangle”]PLEASE NOTE: All specifications are subject to change without notice.[/alert][alert color=”red” icon=”exclamation-triangle”]The WaveNow, WaveNano, and WaveNowxv potentiostat/galvanostat systems are not designed for use in experiments involving human subjects and/or the use of electrodes inside or on the surface of the human body.[/alert]The specifications below compare the WaveNow and WaveNano potentiostat systems. The principle difference between these two models is the set of current measurement ranges offered by each model. Most other specifications for the two models are identical.
[toggle title=”Measured Current”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Description
Practical Range*
Ranges
Resolution (at each range)
Autoranging
Accuracy
Leakage Current
ADC Input
Filter
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[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1
WaveNow
Portable USB Potentiostat
80 nA to 100 mA
±100 mA, ±5 mA, ±200 μA, ±10 μA
3.4 μA, 170 nA, 6.8 nA, and 340 pA
Yes
±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range
10 pA at 25˚C
16 bits
2.5 kHz (2-pole, low pass filter)
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*The “practical range” of measurable currents goes from the maximum current output of the amplifier down to the current level at which noise begins to interfere with the signal. Without taking any special precautions, the noise level on the WaveNow potentiostat (~40 nA) prevents practical measurement of signals with magnitudes below approximately twice the noise level (~80 nA).
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Description
Practical Range*
Ranges
Resolution (at each range)
Autoranging
Accuracy
Leakage Current
ADC Input
Filter
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP2
WaveNano
Low Current Portable USB Potentiostat
100 pA to 1 mA
±1 mA, ±50 μA, ±2 μA, and ±100 nA
34 nA, 1.7 nA, 68 pA, and 3.4 pA
Yes
±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range
10 pA at 25˚C
16 bits
2.5 kHz (2-pole, low pass filter)
[/column]
[/columns]
*The “practical range” of measurable currents goes from the maximum current output of the amplifier down to the current level at which noise begins to interfere with the signal. Without taking any special precautions, the noise level on the WaveNow potentiostat (~40 nA) prevents practical measurement of signals with magnitudes below approximately twice the noise level (~80 nA). However, with the WaveNano potentiostat, if you use a properly shielded cell and coaxial cell cables, it is possible to routinely measure signals as low as 100 pA.
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Description
Practical Range*
Ranges
Resolution (at each range)
Autoranging
Accuracy
Leakage Current
ADC Input
Filter
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP3
WaveNowxv
Extended Voltage Portable USB Potentiostat
80 nA to 100 mA
±100 mA, ±5 mA, ±200 μA, ±10 μA
3.4 μA, 170 nA, 6.8 nA, and 340 pA
Yes
±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range
10 pA at 25˚C
16 bits
2.5 kHz (2-pole, low pass filter)
[/column]
[/columns]
*The “practical range” of measurable currents goes from the maximum current output of the amplifier down to the current level at which noise begins to interfere with the signal. Without taking any special precautions, the noise level on the WaveNow potentiostat (~40 nA) prevents practical measurement of signals with magnitudes below approximately twice the noise level (~80 nA).
[/toggle][toggle title=”Applied Current (Galvanostatic Mode)”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Ranges
Resolution (at each range)
Accuracy
DAC Output
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1
WaveNow
±100 mA, ±5 mA, ±200 μA, and ±10 μA
3.1 μA, 156 nA, 6.25 nA, and 313 pA
±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range
16 bits
[/columns]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Ranges
Resolution (at each range)
Accuracy
DAC Output
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP2
WaveNano
±1 mA, ±50 μA, ±2 μA, and ±100 nA
31 nA, 1.56 nA, 62.5 pA, and 3.13 pA
±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range
16 bits
[/column]
[/columns]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Ranges
Resolution (at each range)
Accuracy
DAC Output
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP3
WaveNowxv
±100 mA, ±5 mA, ±200 μA, and ±10 μA
3.1 μA, 156 nA, 6.25 nA, and 313 pA
±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range
16 bits
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”Power Amplifier (CE Control Amplifier)”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Output Current
Compliance Voltage
Speed Settings
Unity Gain Bandwidth
Rise Time
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1
WaveNow
±100 mA maximum
±12.5 V
3
> 20 kHz (on “fast” speed setting)
180 V/ms (on “fast” speed setting)
[/columns]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Output Current
Compliance Voltage
Speed Settings
Unity Gain Bandwidth
Rise Time
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP2
WaveNano
±1 mA maximum
±12.5 V
3
> 20 kHz (on “fast” speed setting)
180 V/ms (on “fast” speed setting)
[/column]
[/columns]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Output Current
Compliance Voltage
Speed Settings
Unity Gain Bandwidth
Rise Time
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP3
WaveNowxv
±100 mA maximum
±12.5 V
3
> 20 kHz (on “fast” speed setting)
180 V/ms (on “fast” speed setting)
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”Electrometer (Reference Electrode Follower)”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Input Impedance
Input Current
CMRR
Bandwidth
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNow
xv
> 10
14 Ω in parallel with < 20 pF
< 2 pA leakage/bias current
> 50 dB at 10 kHz; 80 dB at 60 Hz
> 800 kHz (3 dB)
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”Applied Potential (Potentiostat Mode)”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Thermal Drift
DAC Output
CV Scan Rate (min)
CV Scan Rate (max)
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1
WaveNow
±4.0 V
125 μV per DAC bit
±0.2% setting; ±1.0 mV
<0.01%/°C
16 bits
10 μV/s (125 μV step every 12.5 s)
10 V/s (10 mV step every 1.0 ms)
[/columns]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Thermal Drift
DAC Output
CV Scan Rate (min)
CV Scan Rate (max)
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP2
WaveNano
±4.0 V
125 μV per DAC bit
±0.2% setting; ±1.0 mV
<0.01%/°C
16 bits
10 μV/s (125 μV step every 12.5 s)
10 V/s (10 mV step every 1.0 ms)
[/column]
[/columns]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Thermal Drift
DAC Output
CV Scan Rate (min)
CV Scan Rate (max)
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP3
WaveNowxv
±10.0 V
312.5 μV per DAC bit
±0.2% setting; ±1.0 mV
<0.01%/°C
16 bits
25 μV/s (312.5 μV step every 12.5 s)
10 V/s (10 mV step every 1.0 ms)
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”Measured Potential”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Product Name
Part Number
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
ADC Input
Filter
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1
WaveNow
±4.0 V
136 μV per DAC bit
±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range
16 bits
2.5 kHz (2-pole, low-pass filter)
[/columns]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Product Name
Part Number
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
ADC Input
Filter
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP2
WaveNano
±4.0 V
136 μV per DAC bit
±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range
16 bits
2.5 kHz (2-pole, low-pass filter)
[/column]
[/columns]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Product Name
Part Number
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
ADC Input
Filter
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP3
WaveNowxv
±10.0 V
340 μV per DAC bit
±0.2% setting; ±0.05% of range
16 bits
2.5 kHz (2-pole, low-pass filter)
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”Additional Output Signals (Rotation Rate Control)”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Range
Resolution
Digital On/Off Signal
Output Impedance
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNow
xv
±10.5 V
5.12 mV per DAC bit (12-bit)
open drain (TTL compatible)
< 10 Ω
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”Data Acquisition”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Clock Resolution
Point Interval (min)
Synchronization
Raw Point Total
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNow
xv
500 ns (minimum time base)
500 μs
simultaneous current and potential input
< 10 million per experiment
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”Control Modes and Connections”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Operating Modes
Cell Connections
Signal Ground Configuration
iR Compensation
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNow
xv
potentiostat (POT), galvanostat (GAL), open circuit potential (OCP), zero resistance ammeter (ZRA)
working (K1), counter (CE), reference (REF), working sense (K1SENSE)
WE connects to signal ground through current range resistor; signal ground connects to USB ground
No
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”External Ports”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Cell Port
Interface Port
Rotator Control Port
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNow
xv
HD-15 female connector
USB Type-B connector
3-pin header connector
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”Accessories”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Calibration Tools
Dummy Cell
Cell Cable
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNow
xv
HD-15 loopback cell (included)
external dummy cell (included)
various designs available separately
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”Software and Interface Cable (included)”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Software
Interface Type
Cable
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNow
xv
Pine Research AfterMath
TM Data Organizer
USB 2.0
USB A/B cable (914 mm L)
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”General Specifications”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Power Input
Power Adapter
Field-Changeable Adapter Plugs
LED Indicators
Instrument Dimensions
Instrument Weight
Shipping Dimensions
Shipping Weight
Temperature Range
Humidity Range
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNow
xv
5.0 VDC, 2 A (low voltage DC device)
100 to 240 VAC, 300 mA, 50 – 60 Hz
US, EU, UK, Australia (included)
Power, USB, Status
165 × 100 × 29 mm
280 g (10 oz.)
260 × 260 × 360 mm
1.4 kg (3 lb)
10˚C to 40˚C
80% RH maximum, non-condensing
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle][toggle title=”Host PC Requirements (PC not included)”]
[columns]
[column width=”one-quarter”]
Part Name
Product Name
Operating System
Processor Class
Processor Speed
Physical Memory
GUI Platform
Screen Resolution
[/column]
[column width=”three-quarters”]
AFTP1, AFTP2, AFTP3
WaveNow, WaveNano, WaveNow
xv
Microsoft Windows 8 (32-bit or 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit or 64-bit), Vista, XP (32-bit)
Pentium IV or equivalent
1 GHz or faster
512 MB or higher
Microsoft .NET 2.0
1280 × 1024 pixels recommended
[/column]
[/columns]
[/toggle]